Війна Росії проти України як геноцид українського народу (переклад з англійської Дениса Азарова)

Автор(и)

  • Денис Сергійович Азаров Національний університет «Києво-Могилянська академія», Україна https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3798-6913
  • Дмитро Олександрович Коваль Національний університет «Києво-Могилянська академія», Україна https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3271-7228
  • Ґаяне Сергіївна Нуріджанян Національний університет «Києво-Могилянська академія», Україна https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4467-3648
  • Володимир Миколайович Венгер Національний університет «Києво-Могилянська академія», Україна https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3545-3996

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18523/2617-2607.2023.11.12-39

Ключові слова:

геноцид, національна група, українська нація, геноцидальний намір, геноцидальні акти, російська війна проти України

Анотація

Нині багато уваги приділяється грубим порушенням міжнародного гуманітарного права, вчиненим Росією під час нового етапу агресії проти України, що розпочався 24 лютого 2022 року. Події в Україні переважно аналізують у контексті jus ad bellum та jus in bello, проте трапляються і спроби розглянути зазначені порушення крізь призму геноциду. Пропонована стаття розвиває та поглиблює дослідження геноцидального характеру широкомасштабних порушень гуманітарного права та прав людини, скоєних збройними силами Російської Федерації в Україні. У межах контекстного аналізу автори роблять спробу довести наявність геноцидального наміру, що зумовлює вчинення згаданих порушень. Як докази такого наміру розглянуто, зокрема, риторику та псевдоісторичні відсилки, які використовують російські лідери для виправдання вторгнення в Україну.
У статті також висвітлено системне знищення культурної спадщини України як один із доказів наявності наміру принаймні частково знищити український народ як національну групу*, котру захищає Конвенція ООН про запобігання злочину геноциду та покарання за нього. Окрім цього, проаналізовано очевидні акти геноциду, зокрема вбивства; заподіяння тяжкої тілесної або психічної шкоди; насильницьке переміщення українських дітей до Росії та умисне створення таких умов життя, які спрямовані на фізичне знищення української нації. Акцентовано увагу на характері та масштабності зазначених порушень, які дають обґрунтовані підстави вважати, що Росія має на меті знищення української нації.

Біографії авторів

Денис Сергійович Азаров, Національний університет «Києво-Могилянська академія»

Кандидат юридичних наук, доцент, перший віцепрезидент, Національний університет «Києво-Могилянська академія»

Дмитро Олександрович Коваль, Національний університет «Києво-Могилянська академія»

Кандидат юридичних наук, доцент кафедри міжнародного та європейського права, Національний університет «Києво-Могилянська академія»

Ґаяне Сергіївна Нуріджанян, Національний університет «Києво-Могилянська академія»

Доктор філософії (Університетський коледж Лондона), магістр права (Кембриджський університет), старший викладач кафедри міжнародного та європейського права, Національний університет «Києво-Могилянська академія»

Володимир Миколайович Венгер, Національний університет «Києво-Могилянська академія»

Кандидат юридичних наук, доцент, декан факультету правничих наук, Національний університет «Києво-Могилянська академія»

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Опубліковано

2023-10-26

Як цитувати

Азаров, Д. С., Коваль, Д. О., Нуріджанян, Ґ. С., & Венгер, В. М. (2023). Війна Росії проти України як геноцид українського народу (переклад з англійської Дениса Азарова). Наукові записки НаУКМА. Юридичні науки, 11, 12–39. https://doi.org/10.18523/2617-2607.2023.11.12-39

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Том 11 (2023): Наукові записки НаУКМА. Юридичні науки

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Авторське право (c) 2023 Denys Azarov, Dmytro Koval, Gaiane Nuridzhanian, Volodymyr Venher

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