Національна система захисту прав людини: місце Конституційного Суду України

Автор(и)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18523/2617-2607.2025.16.107-124

Ключові слова:

конституційна скарга, орган конституційної юрисдикції, конституціоналізація

Анотація

У статті розглянуто місце Конституційного Суду України в національній системі захисту прав людини крізь призму функціонування інституту конституційної скарги, визначено та оцінено вплив практики Конституційного Суду України з розгляду справ за конституційними скаргами на конституційну юстицію і конституціоналізацію суспільних відносин. Запропоновано класифікацію органів публічної влади за критерієм захисту прав людини, в основу якої покладено повноваження щодо відновлення порушеного, невизнаного або оспорюваного права. Зроблено висновок про присвоєння Конституційному Суду функції захисту прав людини, що зумовлено здійсненням ним повноважень з розгляду справ за конституційними скаргами. Виявлено ознаки зміни парадигми конституційної юстиції в бік суб’єктивізації з огляду на таку діяльність Суду. Ідентифіковано посилення ролі Конституційного Суду України в державі та визначено потенційні супутні наслідки. Висунуто пропозицію щодо проведення додаткових досліджень можливих ризиків, пов’язаних з інтенсифікацією конституційного контролю.

Біографія автора

Данило Мартинюк, Національний університет «Києво-Могилянська академія»

Аспірант кафедри загальнотеоретичного правознавства та публічного права
факультету правничих наук,
Національний університет «Києво-Могилянська академія», Київ, Україна
https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8504-1016
danylo.martyniuk@ukma.edu.ua

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Опубліковано

2025-12-31

Як цитувати

Мартинюк, Д. (2025). Національна система захисту прав людини: місце Конституційного Суду України. Наукові записки НаУКМА. Юридичні науки, 16, 107–124. https://doi.org/10.18523/2617-2607.2025.16.107-124

Номер

Том 16 (2025): Наукові записки НаУКМА. Юридичні науки

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